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CVE-2021-29457

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-29457 describes a heap buffer overflow in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier, affecting the Exiv2 library and command-line utility across various Linux distributions like Debian and Fedora. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH), indicating a local attack vector with low complexity, requiring user interaction to trigger, but potentially leading to high impact in confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While code execution is possible if a victim processes a crafted image file with Exiv2's metadata writing function, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 0.27.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:exiv2:exiv2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
33CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
34CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.15%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
80.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0215 is in the 80th percentile among its peer group of 11,621 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (6)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17009-16823Fixed in: 0.27.5-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 exiv2 0.27.5-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 0.27.5-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 x64Fixed in: 0.27.5-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 ARMFixed in: 0.27.5-1
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: exiv2-0:0.27.4-5.el8
View patch

Vendor Advisories (3)

microsoft2022-Jan/CVE-2021-29457

CVE-2021-29457

Jan 11, 2022
redhatCVE-2021-29457Moderate

exiv2: Heap-based buffer overflow in Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata

Apr 18, 2021
microsoft2021-Apr/CVE-2021-29457Important

Heap buffer overflow in Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata

Apr 13, 2021

References

github.com / Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1529
ExploitPatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1534
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-v74w-h496-cgqm
Third Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2021/08/msg00028.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2XQT5F5IINTDYDAFGVGQZ7PMMLG7I5ZZ
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P2A5GMJEXQ5Q76JK6F6VKK5JYCLVFGKN
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202312-06
debian.org / security/2021/dsa-4958
Third Party Advisory