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CVE-2021-29421

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-29421 describes an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in the pikepdf package (versions 1.3.0 through 2.9.2) affecting its XMP metadata parsing functionality, impacting products like Fedora. This high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve high confidentiality impact with low attack complexity, though integrity and availability are not affected. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 1.3.0, <= 2.9.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:pikepdf_project:pikepdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
32CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
33CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.71%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
75.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0171 is in the 58th percentile among its peer group of 51,553 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: pikepdfFixed in: 2.10.0

Vendor Advisories (2)

pipGHSA-ccgm-3xw4-h5p8high

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in pikepdf

Apr 20, 2021
redhatCVE-2021-29421Moderate

pikepdf: XML external entity issue when parsing XMP metadata entries

Apr 1, 2021

References

github.com / pikepdf/pikepdf/blob/v2.10.0/docs/release_notes.rst
Release NotesThird Party Advisory
github.com / pikepdf/pikepdf/commit/3f38f73218e5e782fe411ccbb3b44a793c0b343a
PatchThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/36P4HTLBJPO524WMQWW57N3QRF4RFSJG
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3QFLBBYGEDNXJ7FS6PIWTVI4T4BUPGEQ