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CVE-2021-28550

87
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-28550 is a Use After Free vulnerability affecting Adobe Acrobat Reader DC on Windows, macOS, and Linux, allowing unauthenticated attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution. This high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) requires user interaction, specifically opening a malicious file, but has a low attack complexity. It is actively exploited in the wild, as indicated by its presence in the KEV catalog and media coverage detailing its use in Subzero malware campaigns. Despite no public exploit code in Metasploit, Nuclei, or ExploitDB, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media attention.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 2017.011.30194CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 2020.001.30020CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 2021.001.20150CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 15.008.20082, <= 21.001.20150CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_dc:*:*:*:*:continuous:*:*:*
>= 15.008.20082, <= 21.001.20150CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader_dc:*:*:*:*:continuous:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.6CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
52.01%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
98.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Nov 3, 2021
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.5201 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 14,855 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

adobevendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
helpx.adobe.com / security/products/acrobat/apsb21-29.html
Release NotesVendor Advisory