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CVE-2021-28428

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-28428 is a critical file upload vulnerability affecting HorizontCMS versions prior to 1.0.0-beta.3. Attackers can bypass existing PHP extension restrictions by uploading malicious .htaccess and arbitrary files with a .hello extension through the Media Files upload functionality, leading to remote code execution (RCE). With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction, potentially resulting in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
1.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:alpha:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:horizontcms_project:horizontcms:1.0.0:alpha4:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.20%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
64.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0120 is in the 51st percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / ttimot24/HorizontCMS
Product
github.com / ttimot24/HorizontCMS/commit/9c4d6827cbe96decec6834d53660e14ab2bf8838
PatchThird Party Advisory