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CVE-2021-28021

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-28021 describes a high-severity buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-787) in the stb_image.h library, specifically within the stbi__extend_receive function, triggered by a crafted JPEG file. This vulnerability impacts various distributions of Debian, Fedora, and the stb project itself. With a CVSS score of 7.8, it allows for high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, requiring user interaction (UI:R) and local access (AV:L) to exploit. Despite its severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage, suggesting a low current threat landscape.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
2.26CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:stb_project:stb:2.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
34CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
35CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.34%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
68.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0134 is in the 66th percentile among its peer group of 11,621 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2021-28021Moderate

stb: buffer overflow in stbi__extend_receive() in stb_image.h via a crafted JPEG file

Mar 4, 2021

References

github.com / nothings/stb/issues/1108
ExploitThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00045.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3TDGZFLBOP27LZKLH45WQLSNPSPP7S7Z
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/AF2CNP4FVC6LDKNOO4WDCGNDYIP3MPK6
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BEGXBDEMTFGINETMJENBZ6SCHVEJQJSY
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/G2M5CRSGPRF7G3YB5CLU4FXW7ANNHAYT
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TXX76TJMZBPN3NU542MGN6B7C7QHRFGB
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VP2YEXEAJWI76FPM7D7VXHWD3WESQEYC