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CVE-2021-27254

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-27254 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting NETGEAR R7800 routers, specifically within the apply_save.cgi endpoint. This flaw, stemming from a hard-coded encryption key, allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code with root privileges without requiring any authentication. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (High), it presents a significant risk due to its low attack complexity and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no public exploit code or active exploitation has been observed, and community discussion is minimal, the potential for a complete system compromise remains high.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 5.10.0.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:br200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 5.10.0.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:br500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 1.0.1.60CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:d7800_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 1.0.1.98CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:ex6100v2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 1.0.1.98CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:ex6150v2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

6.3MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
ADJACENT_NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
3.4
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.49%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
39.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0049 is in the 38th percentile among its peer group of 1,875 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.2 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

kb.netgear.com / 000062883/Security-Advisory-for-Multiple-Vulnerabilities-on-Some-Routers-Satellites-and-Extenders
PatchVendor Advisory
zerodayinitiative.com / advisories/ZDI-21-252
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry