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CVE-2021-23899

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-23899 is a critical vulnerability affecting OWASP json-sanitizer versions prior to 1.2.2, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary HTML or XML into embedding documents due to improper handling of crafted input that can emit closing SCRIPT tags and CDATA section delimiters. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability presents a severe risk, as it can be exploited remotely with low attack complexity and no user interaction, leading to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Despite its critical severity, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.2.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:owasp:json-sanitizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.07%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
79.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0207 is in the 68th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: com.mikesamuel:json-sanitizerFixed in: 1.2.2

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-mm8j-9x84-m9cvcritical

Arbitrary code injection in json-sanitizer

Jun 16, 2021

References

github.com / OWASP/json-sanitizer/commit/a37f594f7378a1c76b3283e0dab9e1ab1dc0247e
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / OWASP/json-sanitizer/compare/v1.2.1...v1.2.2
PatchThird Party Advisory
groups.google.com / g/json-sanitizer-support/c/dAW1AeNMoA0
Third Party Advisory