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CVE-2021-23792

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-23792 is an XML External Entity (XXE) Injection vulnerability affecting the twelvemonkeys_project imageio-metadata package prior to version 3.7.1. This critical flaw, with a CVSS score of 9.8, allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve full compromise (confidentiality, integrity, availability) by supplying a malicious file containing an XMP segment, such as an uploaded profile picture. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion with over 10 mentions, indicating awareness among security researchers.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 3.7.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:twelvemonkeys_project:twelvemonkeys:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.3HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.03%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
60.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0103 is in the 45th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: com.twelvemonkeys.imageio:imageio-metadataFixed in: 3.7.1

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-pjch-4g28-fxx7critical

External Entity Reference in TwelveMonkeys ImageIO

May 7, 2022

References

github.com / haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/commit/da4efe98bf09e1cce91b7633cb251958a200fc80
PatchThird Party Advisory
snyk.io / vuln/SNYK-JAVA-COMTWELVEMONKEYSIMAGEIO-2316763
PatchThird Party Advisory