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CVE-2021-23401

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-23401 impacts all versions of the Flask-User package, allowing an attacker to bypass URL validation in the make_safe_url function and redirect users to arbitrary URLs using multiple backslashes. This medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 6.1) requires specific server configurations (non-Werkzeug WSGI or modified Werkzeug settings) to be exploitable, leading to potential information disclosure and integrity impacts. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness within the cybersecurity community.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
All Versions ImpactedCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:flask-user_project:flask-user:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.4MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
2.5
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.11%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
62.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0111 is in the 75th percentile among its peer group of 26,221 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Advisories (1)

pipGHSA-4298-89hc-6rfvmedium

Open Redirect in Flask-User

Aug 9, 2021

References

github.com / lingthio/Flask-User
ProductThird Party Advisory
github.com / lingthio/Flask-User/blob/master/flask_user/user_manager__utils.py
ExploitThird Party Advisory
snyk.io / vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-FLASKUSER-1293188
Third Party Advisory