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CVE-2021-23394

51
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-23394 describes a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in the std42/elfinder package prior to version 2.1.58. This flaw allows attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading and processing a .phar file, provided the server is configured to parse such files as PHP. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), this vulnerability has a low attack complexity and requires no user interaction, enabling full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or Metasploit modules, Nuclei templates exist, and despite its high EPSS score, there is minimal community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.1.58CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:std42:elfinder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
19.08%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
97.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Nuclei: CVE-2021-23394 · Nov 30, 2025
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1908 is in the 93rd percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: studio-42/elfinderFixed in: 2.1.58
github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

composerGHSA-qm58-cvvm-c5qrhigh

elFinder unsafe upload filtering leading to remote code execution

Jun 15, 2021

References

blog.sonarsource.com / elfinder-case-study-of-web-file-manager-vulnerabilities
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / Studio-42/elFinder
Third Party Advisory
github.com / Studio-42/elFinder/commit/75ea92decc16a5daf7f618f85dc621d1b534b5e1
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / Studio-42/elFinder/issues/3295
ExploitIssue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
snyk.io / vuln/SNYK-PHP-STUDIO42ELFINDER-1290554
Third Party Advisory