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CVE-2021-22926

29
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-22926 is a vulnerability in libcurl when used with macOS Secure Transport, allowing a malicious actor to trick an application into using an incorrect client certificate if the application's current working directory is writable by other users. This could lead to the application sending the wrong certificate during a TLS handshake. With a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH), this vulnerability has a network attack vector and low attack complexity, potentially leading to a high impact on availability, though confidentiality and integrity are not directly affected. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, no public exploit code available, and minimal community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 7.33.0, < 7.78.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:haxx:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:clustered_data_ontap:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:hci_management_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
9.82%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
95.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0982 is in the 92nd percentile among its peer group of 51,506 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (7)

hikvisionpatch availablevia llm_extracted
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 curl 7.82.0-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 7.82.0-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19010-16820Fixed in: 7.76.0-7
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18989-16823Fixed in: 7.82.0-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 curl 7.76.0-7 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 7.76.0-7
oraclepatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
zimbrapatch availablevia llm_extracted
Fixed in: 8.2.12, 9.0.6, 9.1.1

Vendor Advisories (4)

zimbrallm-zimbra-9542faa91a6d6884HIGH

August Third Party Package Updates in Splunk Universal Forwarder

Aug 30, 2023
microsoft2021-Aug/CVE-2021-22926Important

libcurl-using applications can ask for a specific client certificate to be used in a transfer. This is done with the `CURLOPT_SSLCERT` option (`--cert` with the command line tool).When libcurl is built to use the macOS native TLS library Secure Transport an application can ask for the client certificate by name or with a file name - using the same option. If the name exists as a file it will be used instead of by name.If the appliction runs with a current working directory that is writable by other users (like `/tmp`) a malicious user can create a file name with the same name as the app wants to use by name and thereby trick the application to use the file based cert instead of the one referred to by name making libcurl send the wrong client certificate in the TLS connection handshake.

Aug 10, 2021
redhatCVE-2021-22926Moderate

curl: CURLOPT_SSLCERT mixup with Secure Transport

Jul 21, 2021
hikvisionllm-hikvision-9629faeaab58c6ceMEDIUM

CURLOPT_SSLCERT mix-up with Secure Transport

Jul 21, 2021

References

cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
PatchThird Party Advisory
hackerone.com / reports/1234760
ExploitThird Party Advisory
lists.apache.org / thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.apache.org / thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.apache.org / thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.apache.org / thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202212-01
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20210902-0003
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20211022-0003
Third Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
PatchThird Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
PatchThird Party Advisory