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CVE-2021-21985

98
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-21985 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in the vSphere Client (HTML5) Virtual SAN Health Check plug-in, affecting VMware vCenter Server and Cloud Foundation. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to port 443 to execute commands with unrestricted privileges on the underlying operating system. With a CVSS score of 9.8 and an EPSS score indicating high exploitability, it poses a severe risk, enabling full compromise of the host system. The vulnerability is actively exploited, including in ransomware campaigns, with public Metasploit modules and Nuclei templates available, and has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
6.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:a:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:b:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:c:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:d:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
100.00%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
100.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Nov 3, 2021
Metasploit: VMware vCenter Server Virtual SAN Health Check Plugin RCE · May 25, 2021
Nuclei: CVE-2021-21985 · May 31, 2021
This CVE's current EPSS score of 1.0000 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

boschpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
mongodbpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
vmwarevendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

boschllm-bosch-7104d11cffadb807CRITICAL

VMware vSphere Client RCE and authentication bypass (VMSA-2021-0010)

mongodbllm-mongodb-d2189aa8354d41c5CRITICAL

Multiple VMware vSphere Client vulnerabilities (VMSA-2021-0010)

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
packetstormsecurity.com / files/162812/VMware-Security-Advisory-2021-0010.html
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
packetstormsecurity.com / files/163487/VMware-vCenter-Server-Virtual-SAN-Health-Check-Remote-Code-Execution.html
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
vmware.com / security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0010.html
Vendor Advisory