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CVE-2021-21972

99
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-21972 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in the vSphere Client (HTML5) plugin affecting VMware vCenter Server and Cloud Foundation. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to port 443 can exploit this to execute commands with unrestricted privileges on the underlying operating system. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical) and an EPSS score indicating high exploitability, this vulnerability poses a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector and complete compromise potential. It is actively exploited in the wild, including in known ransomware campaigns, with multiple public exploit modules and extensive community discussion and media coverage confirming its widespread threat.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 3.0, < 3.10.1.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.0, < 4.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:a:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:b:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
99.52%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Nov 3, 2021
Metasploit: VMware vCenter Server Unauthenticated OVA File Upload RCE · Feb 23, 2021
Nuclei: CVE-2021-21972 · Feb 25, 2021
ExploitDB: EDB-50056 · Jun 24, 2021
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.9952 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

denopatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
invoiceplanepatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
pjsippatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
vmwarevendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (3)

pjsipllm-pjsip-a5819dd28f75fbf7CRITICAL

VMware ESXi and vSphere Client Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2021-0002)

Jan 1, 2021
invoiceplanellm-invoiceplane-3d0b55a6e45529bdCRITICAL

Per VMware security advisory VMSA-2021-0002, VMware received reports of multiple vulnerabilities in VMware ESXi and vSphere Client (HTML5).

denollm-deno-23a2358c060f5bbbCRITICAL

VMware ESXi and vSphere Client Multiple Vulnerabilities

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
packetstormsecurity.com / files/161590/VMware-vCenter-Server-7.0-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
packetstormsecurity.com / files/161695/VMware-vCenter-Server-File-Upload-Remote-Code-Execution.html
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
packetstormsecurity.com / files/163268/VMware-vCenter-6.5-6.7-7.0-Remote-Code-Execution.html
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
vmware.com / security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0002.html
Vendor Advisory