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CVE-2021-20327

21
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-20327 affects version 1.2.0 of the Node.js mongodb-client-encryption module, where it fails to properly validate KMS server certificates. This medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 6.8) requires a privileged network position and an active Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack to intercept traffic, potentially compromising client-side field level encryption (CSFLE) effectiveness. While it does not impact applications within AWS, GCP, or Azure network fabrics due to existing controls, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
1.2.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:libmongocrypt:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.4MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
ADJACENT_NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
1.2
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.20%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
10.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0020 is in the 4th percentile among its peer group of 1,749 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.0 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: mongodb-client-encryptionFixed in: 1.2.1

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-rjmf-p882-645mmedium

mongodb-client-encryption vulnerable to Improper Certificate Validation

Apr 12, 2021

References

jira.mongodb.org / browse/NODE-3125
Vendor Advisory