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CVE-2021-20235

49
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-20235 describes a buffer overflow vulnerability in ZeroMQ (libzmq) versions prior to 4.3.3, specifically within the src/decoder_allocators.hpp component. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can trigger this flaw by sending a crafted request to a ZeroMQ server, leading to arbitrary data writes if CURVE/ZAP authentication is not enabled. This vulnerability carries a high CVSS score of 8.1, indicating potential severe impacts on application availability, data integrity, and confidentiality due to its network-based attack vector and low attack complexity. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.2.0, < 4.3.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zeromq:libzmq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
43.86%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
98.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.4386 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 8,920 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2021-20235Moderate

zeromq: Heap overflow when receiving malformed ZMTP v1 packets

Sep 7, 2020

References

bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / zeromq/libzmq/security/advisories/GHSA-fc3w-qxf5-7hp6
PatchThird Party Advisory