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CVE-2021-20038

98
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-20038 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the mod_cgi module of the Apache httpd server used in SonicWall SMA 100 series appliances (200, 210, 400, 410, 500v) running specific firmware versions. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as a 'nobody' user on the affected appliance. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low complexity and no user interaction, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Its high EPSS score and FAUCET Risk Score of 100/100 underscore its severe threat. This CVE is actively exploited in the wild, including in known ransomware campaigns, and is listed in CISA's KEV catalog. While no Metasploit or ExploitDB modules are publicly available, Nuclei templates exist, and the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, highlighting its widespread impact and active threat.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
10.2.0.8-37svCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma_200_firmware:10.2.0.8-37sv:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.2.1.1-19svCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma_200_firmware:10.2.1.1-19sv:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.2.1.2-24svCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma_200_firmware:10.2.1.2-24sv:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.2.0.8-37svCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma_210_firmware:10.2.0.8-37sv:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.2.1.1-19svCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma_210_firmware:10.2.1.1-19sv:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
99.90%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
100.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Jan 28, 2022
Nuclei: CVE-2021-20038 · Jan 18, 2022
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.9990 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
github.com / jbaines-r7/badblood
ExploitThird Party Advisory
psirt.global.sonicwall.com / vuln-detail/SNWLID-2021-0026
Vendor Advisory
rapid7.com / blog/post/2022/01/11/cve-2021-20038-42-sonicwall-sma-100-multiple-vulnerabilities-fixed-2
ExploitThird Party Advisory