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CVE-2020-9480

57
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-9480 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting Apache Spark 2.4.5 and earlier, specifically when configured with a standalone resource manager. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit a specially-crafted RPC to the master, bypassing the shared secret authentication, to launch applications and execute arbitrary shell commands on the host machine. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) due to its network-based attack vector, low complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog or showing active exploitation, a Nuclei template exists for detection, and its high EPSS score (0.93177) indicates a significant likelihood of future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 2.4.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:spark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
5.5.0.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:business_intelligence:5.5.0.0.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
26.79%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
97.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
Nuclei: CVE-2020-9480 · Sep 20, 2025
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.2679 is in the 95th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.spark:spark-parent_2.11Fixed in: 2.4.6
oraclepatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: pysparkFixed in: 2.4.6

Vendor Advisories (2)

mavenGHSA-wgx7-jwwm-cgjvcritical

Improper Authentication in Apache Spark

Feb 10, 2022
redhatCVE-2020-9480Important

apache-spark: RCE vulnerability in auth-enabled standalone master

Jun 22, 2020

References

lists.apache.org / thread.html/r03ad9fe7c07d6039fba9f2152d345274473cb0af3d8a4794a6645f4b%40%3Cuser.spark.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org / thread.html/ra0e62a18ad080c4ce6df5e0202a27eaada75222761efc3f7238b5a3b%40%3Ccommits.doris.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org / thread.html/rb3956440747e41940d552d377d50b144b60085e7ff727adb0e575d8d%40%3Ccommits.submarine.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org / thread.html/ree9e87aae81852330290a478692e36ea6db47a52a694545c7d66e3e2%40%3Cdev.spark.apache.org%3E
spark.apache.org / security.html
Vendor Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html
PatchThird Party Advisory