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CVE-2020-7774

70
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-7774 describes a critical Prototype Pollution vulnerability in the y18n package versions prior to 3.2.2, 4.0.1, and 5.0.5, impacting products like Oracle GraalVM and Siemens SINEC Infrastructure Network Services. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network without user interaction, potentially leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness among security researchers.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 3.2.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:y18n_project:y18n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
>= 5.0.0, < 5.0.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:y18n_project:y18n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
4.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:y18n_project:y18n:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
19.3.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:19.3.5:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
20.3.1.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.1.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.3HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
69.06%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.6906 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (32)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: y18nFixed in: 4.0.1
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: y18nFixed in: 5.0.5
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: y18nFixed in: 3.2.2
oraclepatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.8Fixed in: openshift4/ose-thanos-rhel8:v4.8.0-202106291913.p0.git.c358e96.assembly.stream
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Storage 4.7.0 on RHEL-8Fixed in: ocs4/mcg-core-rhel8:5.7.0-60.2c1fdb0.5.7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: rh-nodejs12-nodejs-0:12.19.1-2.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: rh-nodejs14-nodejs-0:14.15.4-2.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: rh-nodejs10-nodejs-0:10.23.1-2.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 EUSFixed in: rh-nodejs12-nodejs-0:12.19.1-2.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 EUSFixed in: rh-nodejs14-nodejs-0:14.15.4-2.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 EUSFixed in: rh-nodejs12-nodejs-0:12.19.1-2.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 EUSFixed in: rh-nodejs14-nodejs-0:14.15.4-2.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 EUSFixed in: rh-nodejs10-nodejs-0:10.23.1-2.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 EUSFixed in: rh-nodejs10-nodejs-0:10.23.1-2.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: nodejs:12-8030020201124152102.229f0a1c
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: nodejs:10-8030020210118191659.229f0a1c
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: nodejs:14-8030020210126165503.229f0a1c
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.7Fixed in: openshift4/ose-grafana:v4.7.0-202102130115.p0
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-prometheus-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift Service Mesh 1Fixed in: servicemesh-grafana
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11Fixed in: openshift3/ose-console
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4Fixed in: odf4/odf-console-rhel8
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4Fixed in: odf4/odf-multicluster-console-rhel8
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: openshift4/ose-console
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift Service Mesh 1Fixed in: kiali
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift Service Mesh 2.0Fixed in: servicemesh-grafana
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2Fixed in: y18n
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4Fixed in: noobaa-core-container
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4Fixed in: odf4/mcg-core-rhel9
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Quay 3Fixed in: quay

Vendor Advisories (2)

npmGHSA-c4w7-xm78-47vhhigh

Prototype Pollution in y18n

Mar 29, 2021
redhatCVE-2020-7774Moderate

nodejs-y18n: prototype pollution vulnerability

Oct 25, 2020

References

cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / yargs/y18n/issues/96
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / yargs/y18n/pull/108
PatchThird Party Advisory
snyk.io / vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-1038306
ExploitThird Party Advisory
snyk.io / vuln/SNYK-JS-Y18N-1021887
ExploitThird Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html
PatchThird Party Advisory