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CVE-2020-7247

99
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-7247 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting OpenSMTPD 6.6 and other products, including OpenBSD, Debian, and Fedora. It allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via shell metacharacters in the MAIL FROM field during an SMTP session, stemming from incorrect input validation. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) due to its network-based attack vector, low complexity, and complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It is actively exploited in the wild, with multiple public exploits available, including Metasploit modules, and has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
6.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:opensmtpd:6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
32CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
18.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
98.95%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Mar 25, 2022
Metasploit: OpenSMTPD MAIL FROM Remote Code Execution · Jan 28, 2020
Nuclei: CVE-2020-7247 · Apr 18, 2021
ExploitDB: EDB-48051 · Feb 11, 2020
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.9895 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 36,829 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
packetstormsecurity.com / files/156137/OpenBSD-OpenSMTPD-Privilege-Escalation-Code-Execution.html
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
packetstormsecurity.com / files/156145/OpenSMTPD-6.6.2-Remote-Code-Execution.html
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
packetstormsecurity.com / files/156249/OpenSMTPD-MAIL-FROM-Remote-Code-Execution.html
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
packetstormsecurity.com / files/156295/OpenSMTPD-6.6.1-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
packetstormsecurity.com / files/162093/OpenBSD-OpenSMTPD-6.6-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Broken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2020/Jan/49
ExploitMailing ListThird Party Advisory
github.com / openbsd/src/commit/9dcfda045474d8903224d175907bfc29761dcb45
Patch
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OPH4QU4DNVHA7ACFXMYFCEP5PSXXPN4E
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / bugtraq/2020/Jan/51
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 4268-1
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2020/dsa-4611
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
kb.cert.org / vuls/id/390745
Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
openbsd.org / security.html
PatchVendor Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2020/01/28/3
ExploitMailing ListThird Party Advisory