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CVE-2020-3992

94
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-3992 is a critical use-after-free vulnerability in OpenSLP, affecting VMware ESXi and Cloud Foundation. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers on the management network to achieve remote code execution by accessing port 427. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), the vulnerability poses a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low complexity, and complete compromise potential (confidentiality, integrity, availability). It is actively exploited in the wild, notably by ransomware campaigns like ESXiArgs, and has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, despite the absence of public exploit code on platforms like Metasploit or ExploitDB.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 3.0, < 3.10.1.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.0, < 4.1.0.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:2:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201701001:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
83.02%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Nov 3, 2021
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.8302 is in the 98th percentile among its peer group of 36,829 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

vmwarepatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
vmware.com / security/advisories/VMSA-2020-0023.html
PatchVendor Advisory
zerodayinitiative.com / advisories/ZDI-20-1377
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
zerodayinitiative.com / advisories/ZDI-20-1385
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry