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CVE-2020-28461

29
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-28461 is a critical prototype pollution vulnerability affecting the js-ini package prior to version 1.3.0. An attacker can submit a malicious INI file to an application using js-ini's parse function, leading to prototype pollution and potential further exploitation. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), this vulnerability has a network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion has been observed, its high FAUCET Risk Score of 79/100 indicates a notable potential risk.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.3.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:js-ini_project:js-ini:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.3HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.14%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
63.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0114 is in the 49th percentile among its peer group of 36,829 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: js-iniFixed in: 1.3.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-m939-vrfp-9v8pcritical

js-ini Prorotype Pollution when malicious INI files submitted to an application that parses it with `parse`

Jul 26, 2022

References

github.com / Sdju/js-ini/commit/fa17efb7e3a7c9464508a254838d4c231784931e
PatchThird Party Advisory
security.snyk.io / vuln/SNYK-JS-JSINI-1048970
ExploitThird Party Advisory