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CVE-2020-28019

56
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-28019 is an Improper Initialization vulnerability affecting Exim versions prior to 4.94.2. This flaw arises from mishandling of certain getc functions when a client uses BDAT instead of DATA, potentially leading to recursion-based stack consumption. With a CVSS score of 7.5 (High), it is a network-exploitable vulnerability with low attack complexity, allowing unauthenticated attackers to cause high availability impact. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or publicly available exploit code in Metasploit, Nuclei, or ExploitDB, it has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness of its potential impact.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.88, < 4.94.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
61.66%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.6166 is in the 98th percentile among its peer group of 51,485 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

exim.org / static/doc/security/CVE-2020-qualys/CVE-2020-28019-BDATA.txt
Vendor Advisory