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CVE-2020-27779

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-27779 is a high-severity flaw in GRUB2 versions prior to 2.06, affecting products from Fedora Project, GNU, NetApp, and Red Hat. This vulnerability allows a highly privileged attacker to bypass Secure Boot protections by manipulating memory ranges using the cutmem command. The attack requires high privileges and complexity, but can lead to significant impacts on data confidentiality, integrity, and system availability. There is no evidence of active exploitation, nor are there publicly available exploit tools like Metasploit or ExploitDB, though it has received some community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.06CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
0.8
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.39%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
31.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0039 is in the 81st percentile among its peer group of 160 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.2 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (29)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19130-16820Fixed in: -
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19072-16823Fixed in: 2.06~rc1-7
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 grub2 2.06~rc1-4 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: -
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 grub2 2.06~rc1-7 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 2.06~rc1-7
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 Advanced Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_2.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Advanced Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_4.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Telco Extended Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_4.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_4.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Extended Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_6.3
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Extended Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_7.3
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: grub2-1:2.02-90.el8_3.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: shim-0:15.4-2.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: shim-unsigned-aarch64-0:15-7.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: shim-unsigned-x64-0:15.4-4.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: fwupd-0:1.5.9-1.el8_4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Extended Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-87.el8_1.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Extended Update SupportFixed in: fwupd-0:1.1.4-4.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Extended Update SupportFixed in: shim-0:15.4-2.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Extended Update SupportFixed in: shim-unsigned-aarch64-0:15-7.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Extended Update SupportFixed in: shim-unsigned-x64-0:15.4-4.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-87.el8_2.3
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update SupportFixed in: fwupd-0:1.1.4-9.el8_2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update SupportFixed in: shim-0:15.4-2.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update SupportFixed in: shim-unsigned-aarch64-0:15-7.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update SupportFixed in: shim-unsigned-x64-0:15.4-4.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.87.el7_9.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.3 Advanced Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_3.2
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: fwupd
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: fwupdate

Vendor Advisories (2)

microsoft2021-Mar/CVE-2020-27779Important

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The cutmem command does not honor secure boot locking allowing an privileged attacker to remove address ranges from memory creating an opportunity to circumvent SecureBoot protections after proper triage about grub's memory layout. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Mar 9, 2021
redhatCVE-2020-27779Moderate

grub2: cutmem command allows privileged user to remove memory regions when Secure Boot is enabled

Mar 2, 2021

References

bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZWZ36QK4IKU6MWDWNOOWKPH3WXZBHT2R
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202104-05
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20220325-0001
Third Party Advisory