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CVE-2020-25928

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-25928 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in the DNS feature of InterNiche NicheStack TCP/IP 4.0.1, specifically affecting dns_upcall(), getoffset(), and dnc_set_answer() functions. This flaw allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger out-of-bounds read/write operations by crafting a malicious DNS response packet, potentially leading to information disclosure, denial-of-service, or remote code execution. With a CVSS score of 9.8, it is considered highly severe due to its network attack vector and low attack complexity. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
4.0.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:hcc-embedded:nichestack_tcp\/ip:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.63%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
88.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0363 is in the 81st percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

forescout.com / blog/new-critical-operational-technology-vulnerabilities-found-on-nichestack
MitigationThird Party Advisory
kb.cert.org / vuls/id/608209
Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource