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CVE-2020-25754

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-25754 describes a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Enphase Envoy R3.x and D4.x devices. A custom PAM module uses a password derived from the MD5 hash of the username and an unauthenticated serial number, allowing attackers to bypass traditional authentication mechanisms. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH), indicating a network-exploitable flaw with low attack complexity and high confidentiality impact. While no active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion has been observed, the ease of obtaining the necessary serial number poses a significant risk.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
d4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:enphase:envoy_firmware:d4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
r3.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:enphase:envoy_firmware:r3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.34%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
68.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0134 is in the 49th percentile among its peer group of 51,485 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

enphase.com / en-us/products-and-services/envoy-and-combiner
ProductVendor Advisory
medium.com / stage-2-security/can-solar-controllers-be-used-to-generate-fake-clean-energy-credits-4a7322e7661a
ExploitThird Party Advisory
stage2sec.com
Third Party Advisory