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CVE-2020-25632

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-25632 is a use-after-free vulnerability in GRUB2 versions prior to 2.06, specifically affecting products from Fedora Project, GNU, NetApp, and Red Hat. This flaw allows a privileged local attacker to unload a module that is still a dependency for another, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or Secure Boot bypass. With a CVSS score of 8.2 (HIGH), it poses a significant threat to data confidentiality, integrity, and system availability. While no public exploit code or active exploitation has been observed, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness within the cybersecurity community.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.06CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.2HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.5
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.15%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
63.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0115 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 358 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (31)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19072-16823Fixed in: 2.06~rc1-7
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19130-16820Fixed in: -
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 grub2 2.06~rc1-7 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 2.06~rc1-7
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 grub2 2.06~rc1-4 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: -
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Advanced Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_4.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Telco Extended Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_4.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_4.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Extended Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_6.3
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Extended Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_7.3
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: grub2-1:2.02-90.el8_3.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: shim-0:15.4-2.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: shim-unsigned-aarch64-0:15-7.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: shim-unsigned-x64-0:15.4-4.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Extended Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-87.el8_1.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Extended Update SupportFixed in: fwupd-0:1.1.4-4.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Extended Update SupportFixed in: shim-0:15.4-2.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Extended Update SupportFixed in: shim-unsigned-aarch64-0:15-7.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Extended Update SupportFixed in: shim-unsigned-x64-0:15.4-4.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-87.el8_2.3
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update SupportFixed in: fwupd-0:1.1.4-9.el8_2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update SupportFixed in: shim-0:15.4-2.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update SupportFixed in: shim-unsigned-aarch64-0:15-7.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update SupportFixed in: shim-unsigned-x64-0:15.4-4.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: fwupd-0:1.5.9-1.el8_4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.87.el7_9.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 Advanced Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_2.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.3 Advanced Update SupportFixed in: grub2-1:2.02-0.86.el7_3.2
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: fwupdate
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: fwupd
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: fwupdate

Vendor Advisories (2)

microsoft2021-Mar/CVE-2020-25632Important

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The rmmod implementation allows the unloading of a module used as a dependency without checking if any other dependent module is still loaded leading to a use-after-free scenario. This could allow arbitrary code to be executed or a bypass of Secure Boot protections. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Mar 9, 2021
redhatCVE-2020-25632Moderate

grub2: Use-after-free in rmmod command

Mar 2, 2021

References

bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZWZ36QK4IKU6MWDWNOOWKPH3WXZBHT2R
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202104-05
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20220325-0001
Third Party Advisory