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CVE-2020-2504

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-2504 is an absolute path traversal vulnerability affecting QNAP QES operating systems, specifically in File Station. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to traverse arbitrary files, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure. With a CVSS score of 7.5 (High), it is easily exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, but only impacts confidentiality. While not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, there is limited community discussion and media coverage, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been observed. QNAP has released fixes in QES 2.1.1 Build 20201006 and later.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.1.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.1.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:2.1.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.1.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:2.1.1:build_20200211:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.1.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:2.1.1:build_20200303:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.1.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:qnap:qes:2.1.1:build_20200319:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.8MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.02%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
59.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0102 is in the 36th percentile among its peer group of 51,553 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

qnap.com / zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-17
Vendor Advisory