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CVE-2020-25014

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-25014 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability affecting Zyxel UTM and VPN series gateways running firmware versions V4.30 through V4.55. This flaw allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending a specially crafted HTTP packet to the fbwifi_continue.cgi script. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), it presents a high risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and potential for complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness and potential interest from threat actors.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.30, <= 4.55CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zld:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 6.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:access_points_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:access_points_firmware:6.10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:access_points_firmware:6.10:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:access_points_firmware:6.10:patch2:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
4.26%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
90.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0426 is in the 83rd percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

businessforum.zyxel.com / categories/security-news-and-release
Release NotesVendor Advisory
zyxel.com / support/Zyxel-security-advisory-for-buffer-overflow-vulnerability.shtml
Vendor Advisory