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CVE-2020-1946

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-1946 describes a critical vulnerability in Apache SpamAssassin versions prior to 3.4.5, where specially crafted malicious rule configuration files (.cf) can enable remote code execution. This flaw affects Apache SpamAssassin, Debian, and Fedora distributions. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), it presents a severe risk as an unauthenticated attacker can achieve full compromise (confidentiality, integrity, and availability) with low attack complexity. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or KEV listing, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness and potential for future exploitation. Organizations are strongly advised to upgrade to SpamAssassin 3.4.5 and only use trusted sources for rule configurations.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 3.4.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:spamassassin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
32CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
33CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
6.13%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
92.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0613 is in the 87th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: spamassassin-0:3.4.4-4.el8
View patch
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: spamassassin

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2020-1946Moderate

spamassassin: Malicious rule configuration files can be configured to run system commands

Mar 24, 2021

References

lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00000.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7V2SBVTKVLFFT36ECJQ7TQ7KAQCQZDRZ
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JFBFRIG5TX23NF4ND6OAKKY7I6TLRCCP
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NKAXYBKBMQOLIW6UKASJCAZRBOIYS4RL
s.apache.org / 3r1wh
Mailing ListVendor Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202105-26
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2021/dsa-4879
Third Party Advisory