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CVE-2020-16846

98
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-16846 is a critical shell injection vulnerability affecting SaltStack Salt versions up to 3002, as well as distributions like Debian, Fedora, and openSUSE. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands remotely by sending crafted web requests to the Salt API when the SSH client is enabled. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical) and an EPSS score indicating high exploitability, this vulnerability poses a severe risk, enabling full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It is actively exploited in the wild, with public Metasploit modules and Nuclei templates available, and has garnered significant community and media attention, including reports of its use in cryptomining campaigns.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2015.8.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:saltstack:salt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2015.8.11, < 2015.8.13CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:saltstack:salt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2016.3.0, < 2016.3.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:saltstack:salt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2016.3.5, < 2016.3.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:saltstack:salt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2016.3.7, < 2016.3.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:saltstack:salt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
99.59%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Nov 3, 2021
Metasploit: SaltStack Salt REST API Arbitrary Command Execution · Nov 3, 2020
Nuclei: CVE-2020-16846 · Nov 19, 2020
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.9959 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (10)

pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: saltFixed in: 2015.8.13
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: saltFixed in: 2016.3.8
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: saltFixed in: 2016.11.10
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: saltFixed in: 2017.7.8
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: saltFixed in: 2018.3.5
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: saltFixed in: 2019.2.6
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: saltFixed in: 3000.4
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: saltFixed in: 3001.2
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: saltFixed in: 3002.1
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ceph Storage 2Fixed in: salt

Vendor Advisories (2)

pipGHSA-qr38-h96j-2j3wcritical

SaltStack Salt Command Injection in netapi ssh client

May 24, 2022
redhatCVE-2020-16846Important

salt: sending crafted web requests to the Salt API, with the SSH client enabled, can result in shell injection

Nov 3, 2020

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2020-11/msg00029.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
packetstormsecurity.com / files/160039/SaltStack-Salt-REST-API-Arbitrary-Command-Execution.html
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
github.com / saltstack/salt/releases
Release Notes
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00007.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2022/01/msg00000.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TPOGB2F6XUAIGFDTOCQDNB2VIXFXHWMA
Release Notes
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202011-13
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2021/dsa-4837
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
saltstack.com / blog/on-november-3-2020-saltstack-publicly-disclosed-three-new-cves
Broken LinkVendor Advisory
zerodayinitiative.com / advisories/ZDI-20-1379
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
zerodayinitiative.com / advisories/ZDI-20-1380
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
zerodayinitiative.com / advisories/ZDI-20-1381
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
zerodayinitiative.com / advisories/ZDI-20-1382
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
zerodayinitiative.com / advisories/ZDI-20-1383
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry