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CVE-2020-12443

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-12443 is a critical directory traversal vulnerability affecting BigBlueButton versions prior to 2.2.6. It allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files, including sensitive configuration files like bigbluebutton.properties, due to an ineffective case-insensitive NGINX mitigation for a previous vulnerability. This flaw carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), indicating a high potential for complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability with low attack complexity. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, suggesting awareness among researchers.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.2.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:bigbluebutton:bigbluebutton:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.57%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
88.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0357 is in the 80th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton/pull/9259/commits/b21ca8355a57286a1e6df96984b3a4c57679a463
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / mclab-hbrs/BBB-POC
ExploitThird Party Advisory