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CVE-2020-12265

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-12265 is a critical arbitrary file write vulnerability affecting the decompress package before version 4.2.1 for Node.js. This flaw, stemming from directory traversal via symlinks and "../" in archive members, allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no public exploit code or active exploitation has been observed, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 4.2.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:decompress_project:decompress:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.10%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
79.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0210 is in the 69th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: decompressFixed in: 4.2.1

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-qgfr-5hqp-vrw9critical

Path Traversal in decompress

Sep 3, 2020

References

github.com / kevva/decompress/issues/71
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / kevva/decompress/pull/73
PatchThird Party Advisory
npmjs.com / advisories/1217
Third Party Advisory