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CVE-2020-11991

74
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-11991 is a high-severity XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability affecting Apache Cocoon, specifically when using its StreamGenerator. An unauthenticated attacker can craft a malicious XML input to access arbitrary files on the server, leading to sensitive data disclosure. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code like Metasploit or ExploitDB entries, Nuclei templates exist, and its high EPSS score indicates a significant likelihood of future exploitation. Community discussion and media coverage are minimal, which is typical for most CVEs.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.1, <= 2.1.12CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:cocoon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
72.46%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Nuclei: CVE-2020-11991 · Feb 13, 2021
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.7246 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 51,506 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

lists.apache.org / thread.html/r77add973ea521185e1a90aca00ba9dae7caa8d8b944d92421702bb54%40%3Cusers.cocoon.apache.org%3E
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