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CVE-2020-0601

97
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-0601, also known as "CurveBall," is a critical spoofing vulnerability in Windows CryptoAPI (Crypt32.dll) affecting how it validates Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) certificates. This flaw allows an attacker to sign malicious executables with spoofed code-signing certificates, making them appear legitimate. With a CVSS score of 8.1 (HIGH), it has a low attack complexity and requires user interaction, but can lead to high confidentiality and integrity impacts. This vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild, has publicly available proof-of-concept exploit code, and has garnered significant community discussion, as evidenced by its high EPSS score and numerous media mentions.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1709:-:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
89.44%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Nov 3, 2021
ExploitDB: EDB-47933 · Jan 15, 2020
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.8944 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 14,825 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (30)

denopatch availablevia llm_extracted
Fixed in: since 1/15/2020
View patch
invoiceplanepatch availablevia llm_extracted
Fixed in: since 1/15/2020
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server 2019
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 for x64-based Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server 2016
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based Systems
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems
View patch
pjsippatch availablevia llm_extracted
Fixed in: since 1/15/2020
View patch

Vendor Advisories (4)

denollm-deno-d510931ae6b97568HIGH

Windows Crypto API Spoofing Vulnerability (CurveBall)

Jan 15, 2020
pjsipllm-pjsip-53439cafd8751540HIGH

Windows Crypto API Spoofing Vulnerability (CurveBall)

Jan 15, 2020
microsoft2020-Jan/CVE-2020-0601Important

Windows CryptoAPI Spoofing Vulnerability

Jan 14, 2020
invoiceplanellm-invoiceplane-712f674553ae0d24HIGH

This vulnerability is also known as the Windows Crypto API Spoofing Vulnerability. It could be exploited to make malicious executables appear trusted or allow the attacker to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks and decrypt confidential information on user connections to the affected software.

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
packetstormsecurity.com / files/155960/CurveBall-Microsoft-Windows-CryptoAPI-Spoofing-Proof-Of-Concept.html
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
packetstormsecurity.com / files/155961/CurveBall-Microsoft-Windows-CryptoAPI-Spoofing-Proof-Of-Concept.html
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
portal.msrc.microsoft.com / en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0601
PatchVendor Advisory