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CVE-2019-5021

35
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-5021 describes a critical vulnerability in Official Alpine Linux Docker images (since v3.3) where the root user has a NULL password, potentially allowing unauthenticated access if PAM or other shadow-file-dependent authentication mechanisms are used. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) due to its network-based attack vector, low complexity, and complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating high awareness.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 3.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gliderlabs:docker-alpine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
15.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
15.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.2.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_controller:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:cloud_foundry:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
6.26%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
92.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0626 is in the 87th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00004.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
alpinelinux.org / posts/Docker-image-vulnerability-CVE-2019-5021.html
Vendor Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20190510-0001
Third Party Advisory
support.f5.com / csp/article/K25551452
Third Party Advisory
talosintelligence.com / vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2019-0782
ExploitMitigationPatchThird Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/108288
Broken Link