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CVE-2019-2721

38
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-2721 is a critical vulnerability in Oracle VM VirtualBox, affecting versions prior to 5.2.28 and 6.0.6. This easily exploitable flaw allows a low-privileged attacker with logon access to the VirtualBox infrastructure to achieve a complete takeover of the virtual machine software. With a CVSS v3.0 score of 8.8 (High), successful exploitation can lead to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially impacting additional products beyond VirtualBox itself. While not observed in active exploitation campaigns (KEV: No) and with limited community discussion, an exploit for host privilege escalation via the COM RPC interface has been publicly disclosed on ExploitDB (EDB-46747).

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 5.2.28CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.0.0, < 6.0.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 6.0.6CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.0
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.23%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
80.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
ExploitDB: EDB-46747 · Apr 24, 2019
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0223 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 16,994 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

oraclepatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00056.html
exploit-db.com / exploits/46747
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
oracle.com / technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html
PatchVendor Advisory