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CVE-2019-20807

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-20807 describes a vulnerability in Vim versions prior to 8.1.0881, allowing users to bypass the restricted mode (rvim) and execute arbitrary operating system commands through scripting interfaces like Python, Ruby, or Lua. This medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) has a low attack complexity and requires local access, potentially leading to limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 8.1.0881CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vim:vim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
15.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
18.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.3MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.49%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
39.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0049 is in the 92nd percentile among its peer group of 15,937 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (7)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 ARMFixed in: 8.1.1667-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17043-16820Fixed in: 8.1.1667-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 vim 8.1.1667-1 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 8.1.1667-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 x64Fixed in: 8.1.1667-1
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: vim-2:8.0.1763-15.el8
View patch
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: vim

Vendor Advisories (3)

microsoft2020-Sep/CVE-2019-20807

CVE-2019-20807

Sep 8, 2020
microsoft2020-May/CVE-2019-20807Moderate

In Vim before 8.1.0881 users can circumvent the rvim restricted mode and execute arbitrary OS commands via scripting interfaces (e.g. Python Ruby or Lua).

May 12, 2020
redhatCVE-2019-20807Moderate

vim: users can execute arbitrary OS commands via scripting interfaces in the rvim restricted mode

Feb 8, 2020

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2020-06/msg00018.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2020/Jul/24
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
github.com / vim/vim/commit/8c62a08faf89663e5633dc5036cd8695c80f1075
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / vim/vim/releases/tag/v8.1.0881
Release NotesThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2022/01/msg00003.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT211289
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 4582-1
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
starwindsoftware.com / security/sw-20220812-0003
Third Party Advisory