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CVE-2019-20790

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-20790 is a critical vulnerability affecting OpenDMARC (through 1.3.2 and 1.4.x) when integrated with pypolicyd-spf 2.0.2. This flaw allows attackers to bypass SPF and DMARC authentication mechanisms by exploiting inconsistencies between the HELO and MAIL FROM fields, impacting products like Fedora and TrustedDomain. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, requiring no user interaction or privileges. Successful exploitation could lead to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, enabling spoofing and phishing attacks. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) is available. The vulnerability has received minimal community discussion and media coverage, suggesting a low level of public awareness despite its critical severity.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 1.3.0, <= 1.3.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:trusteddomain:opendmarc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:trusteddomain:opendmarc:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.0.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:pypolicyd-spf_project:pypolicyd-spf:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
33CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
34CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.66%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
84.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0266 is in the 75th percentile among its peer group of 36,829 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

bugs.launchpad.net / pypolicyd-spf/+bug/1838816
ExploitThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2D4JGHMALEJEWWG56DKR5OZB22TK7W5B
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KBOGOQOK3TIWWJV66MW5YWNRJAFFYGR5
sourceforge.net / p/opendmarc/tickets/235
ExploitThird Party Advisory
usenix.org / system/files/sec20fall_chen-jianjun_prepub_0.pdf
Technical DescriptionThird Party Advisory