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CVE-2019-20044

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-20044 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Zsh before version 5.8, affecting various Linux distributions including Apple, Debian, and Fedora. An attacker who can execute commands can bypass the --no-PRIVILEGED option by loading a malicious module, allowing them to regain dropped privileges. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 (High), indicating a local attack vector with low complexity, potentially leading to high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. There is no known active exploitation, publicly available exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 5.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zsh:zsh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
30CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
31CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.50%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
39.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0050 is in the 80th percentile among its peer group of 16,994 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: zsh-0:4.3.11-11.el6_10
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: zsh-0:5.0.2-34.el7_7.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: zsh-0:5.5.1-6.el8_1.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: zsh-0:5.5.1-6.el8_0.2
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2019-20044Important

zsh: insecure dropping of privileges when unsetting PRIVILEGED option

Feb 16, 2020

References

seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2020/May/49
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2020/May/53
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2020/May/55
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2020/May/59
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
github.com / XMB5/zsh-privileged-upgrade
Broken Link
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2020/03/msg00004.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00000.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FP64FFIZI2CKQOEAOI5A72PVQULE7ZZC
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PN5V7MPHRRP7QNHOEK56S7QGRU53WUN6
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202003-55
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / HT211168
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / HT211170
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / HT211171
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / HT211175
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT211168
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT211170
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT211171
Third Party Advisory
support.apple.com / kb/HT211175
Third Party Advisory
zsh.org / mla/zsh-announce/141
Release NotesVendor Advisory
zsh.sourceforge.net / releases.html
Release NotesThird Party Advisory