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CVE-2019-18276

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-18276 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in GNU Bash through version 5.0 patch 11, affecting products from vendors like GNU, NetApp, and Oracle. The flaw allows an attacker with command execution within the shell to regain dropped privileges by incorrectly handling saved UIDs on systems supporting this functionality. Rated 7.8 HIGH (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), it presents a local attack vector with low complexity, potentially leading to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:5.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:5.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:5.0:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:*
5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash:5.0:patch10:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.61%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
83.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0261 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 16,985 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (8)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17031-16820Fixed in: 4.4.18-6
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 ARMFixed in: 4.4.18-6
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 bash 4.4.18-6 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 4.4.18-6
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 x64Fixed in: 4.4.18-6
oraclepatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: bash-0:4.4.19-14.el8
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: bash

Vendor Advisories (3)

microsoft2020-Aug/CVE-2019-18276

CVE-2019-18276

Aug 11, 2020
microsoft2019-Nov/CVE-2019-18276Important

An issue was discovered in disable_priv_mode in shell.c in GNU Bash through 5.0 patch 11. By default if Bash is run with its effective UID not equal to its real UID it will drop privileges by setting its effective UID to its real UID. However it does so incorrectly. On Linux and other systems that support "saved UID" functionality the saved UID is not dropped. An attacker with command execution in the shell can use "enable -f" for runtime loading of a new builtin which can be a shared object that calls setuid() and therefore regains privileges. However binaries running with an effective UID of 0 are unaffected.

Nov 12, 2019
redhatCVE-2019-18276Low

bash: when effective UID is not equal to its real UID the saved UID is not dropped

Jul 1, 2019

References

packetstormsecurity.com / files/155498/Bash-5.0-Patch-11-Privilege-Escalation.html
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
github.com / bminor/bash/commit/951bdaad7a18cc0dc1036bba86b18b90874d39ff
PatchThird Party Advisory
lists.apache.org / thread.html/rf9fa47ab66495c78bb4120b0754dd9531ca2ff0430f6685ac9b07772%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202105-34
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20200430-0003
Third Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
PatchThird Party Advisory
youtube.com / watch
ExploitThird Party Advisory