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CVE-2019-18218

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-18218 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the 'file' utility, specifically within the cdf_read_property_info function in cdf.c, affecting versions through 5.37. This flaw, caused by insufficient restriction on CDF_VECTOR elements, allows a 4-byte out-of-bounds write and impacts various distributions including Canonical, Debian, FedoraProject, NetApp, and OpenSUSE. With a CVSSv3.1 score of 7.8 (HIGH), this vulnerability has a local attack vector, low attack complexity, and requires user interaction, but can lead to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no evidence of active exploitation, nor are there publicly available exploit modules in Metasploit or ExploitDB. Community discussion and media coverage for this CVE are minimal, indicating a low level of public attention.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 5.37CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:file_project:file:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
15.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.85%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
76.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0185 is in the 76th percentile among its peer group of 11,615 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: file-0:5.33-20.el8
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2019-18218Moderate

file: heap-based buffer overflow in cdf_read_property_info in cdf.c

Aug 26, 2019

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00044.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
bugs.chromium.org / p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail
ExploitIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
github.com / file/file/commit/46a8443f76cec4b41ec736eca396984c74664f84
PatchThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00032.html
Third Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00008.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CV6PFCEYHYALMTT45QE2U5C5TEJZQPXJ
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/D6BJVGXSCC6NMIAWX36FPWHEIFON3OSE
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VBK6XOJR6OVWT2FUEBO7V7KCOSSLAP52
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202003-24
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20200115-0001
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 4172-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 4172-2
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2019/dsa-4550
Third Party Advisory