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CVE-2019-12900

34
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-12900 describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the BZ2_decompress function of bzip2 versions through 1.0.6, impacting various distributions including Debian, FreeBSD, and OpenSUSE, as well as Python. This critical vulnerability, with a CVSS score of 9.8, allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts over a network with low attack complexity. Despite its severity and high FAUCET Risk Score, there is no evidence of active exploitation, nor are there publicly available exploits in Metasploit or ExploitDB. Community discussion and media coverage are minimal, with only one mention and one article referencing it, primarily in the context of Juniper Networks patching unrelated vulnerabilities.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.0.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:bzip:bzip2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
15.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
15.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
12.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
8.12%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
94.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0812 is in the 89th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (14)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 python3 3.7.13-1 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 3.7.13-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17005-16820Fixed in: 3.7.13-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16871-16820Fixed in: 1.0.6-15
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 ARMFixed in: 3.7.13-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 x64Fixed in: 3.7.13-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 ARMFixed in: 1.0.6-15
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 x64Fixed in: 1.0.6-15
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 bzip2 1.0.6-15 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 1.0.6-15
oraclepatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHINT Camel-K 1.10.9
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update SupportFixed in: bzip2-0:1.0.8-8.el9_4.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: bzip2-0:1.0.8-10.el9_5
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: bzip2-0:1.0.6-28.el8_10
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: bzip2-0:1.0.6-27.el8_10
View patch

Vendor Advisories (3)

redhatCVE-2019-12900Moderate

bzip2: bzip2: Data integrity error when decompressing (with data integrity tests fail).

Nov 15, 2024
microsoft2020-Aug/CVE-2019-12900

CVE-2019-12900

Aug 11, 2020
microsoft2019-Jun/CVE-2019-12900Critical

BZ2_decompress in decompress.c in bzip2 through 1.0.6 has an out-of-bounds write when there are many selectors.

Jun 11, 2019

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00040.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00050.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00078.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00000.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
packetstormsecurity.com / files/153644/Slackware-Security-Advisory-bzip2-Updates.html
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
packetstormsecurity.com / files/153957/FreeBSD-Security-Advisory-FreeBSD-SA-19-18.bzip2.html
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
gitlab.com / federicomenaquintero/bzip2/commit/74de1e2e6ffc9d51ef9824db71a8ffee5962cdbc
PatchVendor Advisory
lists.apache.org / thread.html/ra0adb9653c7de9539b93cc8434143b655f753b9f60580ff260becb2b%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org / thread.html/rce8cd8c30f60604b580ea01bebda8a671a25c9a1629f409fc24e7774%40%3Cuser.flink.apache.org%3E
lists.apache.org / thread.html/rda98305669476c4d90cc8527c4deda7e449019dd1fe9936b56671dd4%40%3Cuser.flink.apache.org%3E
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2019/06/msg00021.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00014.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00012.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00018.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / bugtraq/2019/Aug/4
Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
seclists.org / bugtraq/2019/Jul/22
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.freebsd.org / advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:18.bzip2.asc
PatchThird Party Advisory
support.f5.com / csp/article/K68713584
usn.ubuntu.com / 4038-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 4038-2
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 4146-1
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 4146-2
Third Party Advisory
oracle.com / security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
PatchThird Party Advisory