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CVE-2019-1010180

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-1010180 describes a buffer overflow vulnerability in all versions of GNU GDB, as well as GNU Leap and OpenSUSE GDB/Leap. This flaw, triggered by opening a specially crafted ELF file for debugging, allows for denial of service, memory disclosure, and potentially remote code execution. With a CVSS score of 7.8 (High), it requires user interaction (opening the ELF) but is otherwise low complexity. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion, and the vulnerability remains unfixed.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 9.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
15.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
15.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.63%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
83.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0263 is in the 84th percentile among its peer group of 11,616 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (6)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16987-16820Fixed in: 8.3-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 gdb 8.3-3 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 8.3-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 x64Fixed in: 8.3-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 ARMFixed in: 8.3-3
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: gdb-0:8.2-11.el8
View patch
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: gdb

Vendor Advisories (3)

microsoft2020-Sep/CVE-2019-1010180

CVE-2019-1010180

Sep 8, 2020
redhatCVE-2019-1010180Moderate

gdb: buffer overflow while opening an ELF for debugging leads to Dos, information dislosure and code execution

Aug 13, 2019
microsoft2019-Jul/CVE-2019-1010180Important

GNU gdb All versions is affected by: Buffer Overflow - Out of bound memory access. The impact is: Deny of Service, Memory Disclosure, and Possible Code Execution. The component is: The main gdb module. The attack vector is: Open an ELF for debugging. The fixed version is: Not fixed yet.

Jul 9, 2019

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00072.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00008.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00028.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00029.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202003-31
Third Party Advisory
sourceware.org / bugzilla/show_bug.cgi
ExploitIssue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/109367
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry