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CVE-2018-9995

90
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-9995 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 devices, along with numerous re-branded versions. Attackers can gain full administrative access by sending a "Cookie: uid=admin" header, allowing them to retrieve credentials and sensitive information. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this flaw is easily exploitable remotely without authentication, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not officially in CISA KEV, exploit code is publicly available via ExploitDB and Nuclei templates, and there is significant community discussion and media coverage, including reports of active exploitation by malware like HiatusRAT.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:tbkvision:tbk-dvr4216_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:tbkvision:tbk-dvr4104_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
83.15%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
Nuclei: CVE-2018-9995 · Apr 7, 2021
ExploitDB: EDB-44577 · May 2, 2018
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.8315 is in the 98th percentile among its peer group of 36,829 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl / 2018/04/tbk-vision-dvr-login-bypass.html
ExploitThird Party Advisory
misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl / 2018/04/update-dvr-login-bypass-cve-2018-9995.html
ExploitThird Party Advisory
bleepingcomputer.com / news/security/new-hacking-tool-lets-users-access-a-bunch-of-dvrs-and-their-video-feeds
ExploitThird Party Advisory
exploit-db.com / exploits/44577
ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry