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CVE-2018-9057

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-9057 describes a critical vulnerability in the HashiCorp Terraform AWS provider (through v1.12.0) where an inappropriate pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) and weak seeding were used for generating IAM user login profile passwords. This flaw, rated 9.8 Critical (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), allows remote attackers to easily guess and exploit weak passwords, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected IAM accounts. Despite its severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.12.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:terraform:*:*:*:*:*:aws:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.04%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
79.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0204 is in the 68th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (6)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/hashicorp/terraform-provider-awsFixed in: 1.14.0
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16985-16823Fixed in: 1.2.2-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 terraform 1.2.2-2 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 1.2.2-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 x64Fixed in: 1.2.2-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 ARMFixed in: 1.2.2-2

Vendor Advisories (3)

goGHSA-r48h-jr2j-9g78critical

HashiCorp Terraform Amazon Web Services (AWS) uses an insecure PRNG

May 14, 2022
microsoft2022-Apr/CVE-2018-9057

CVE-2018-9057

Apr 12, 2022
microsoft2018-Mar/CVE-2018-9057Critical

aws/resource_aws_iam_user_login_profile.go in the HashiCorp Terraform Amazon Web Services (AWS) provider through v1.12.0 has an inappropriate PRNG algorithm and seeding which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging an IAM account that was provisioned with a weak password.

Mar 13, 2018

References

github.com / terraform-providers/terraform-provider-aws/pull/3934
Issue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory