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CVE-2018-7186

29
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-7186 describes a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Leptonica versions prior to 1.75.3, affecting Debian Linux and Leptonica itself. This flaw allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or potentially achieve other unspecified impacts by providing a long string to functions like gplotRead and ptaReadStream, which do not properly limit the length of %s format arguments in fscanf or sscanf. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), it presents a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Despite its severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.75.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:leptonica:leptonica:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.47%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
87.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0347 is in the 80th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

bugs.debian.org / 890548
Third Party Advisory
github.com / DanBloomberg/leptonica/commit/ee301cb2029db8a6289c5295daa42bba7715e99a
PatchThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts/2018/02/msg00054.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2018/03/msg00005.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202312-01