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CVE-2018-6521

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-6521 describes a critical vulnerability in the sqlauth module of SimpleSAMLphp versions prior to 1.15.2, affecting Debian Linux and SimpleSAMLphp installations. The flaw stems from the module's reliance on the MySQL utf8 charset, which can truncate queries when encountering four-byte characters, potentially allowing remote attackers to bypass access restrictions. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), this vulnerability has a low attack complexity, requires no user interaction, and could lead to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Despite its severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.15.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:simplesamlphp:simplesamlphp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.05%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
86.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0305 is in the 78th percentile among its peer group of 36,833 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: simplesamlphp/simplesamlphpFixed in: 1.15.2

Vendor Advisories (1)

composerGHSA-qv5p-6wrc-79wgcritical

SimpleSAMLphp Use of insecure connection charset (sqlauth module)

May 13, 2022

References

lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2018/02/msg00008.html
ExploitMailing ListThird Party Advisory
simplesamlphp.org / security/201801-03
Vendor Advisory
debian.org / security/2018/dsa-4127
Third Party Advisory