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CVE-2018-5381

39
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-5381 is a denial-of-service vulnerability affecting the Quagga BGP daemon (bgpd) prior to version 1.2.3, as well as canonical, debian, and siemens products utilizing it. The flaw lies in the bgp_packet.c:bgp_capability_msg_parse function, where malformed BGP OPEN messages with unrecognized Multi-Protocol AFI/SAFI capabilities can trigger an infinite loop. This vulnerability carries a high CVSS score of 7.5 due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on availability. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or inclusion in CISA's KEV catalog, though it has received limited community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 1.2.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:quagga:quagga:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
14.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
17.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:17.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

6.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
30.66%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
98.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.3066 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 51,466 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (3)

redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5Fixed in: quagga
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: quagga
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: quagga

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-5381Moderate

quagga: Infinite loop issue triggered by invalid OPEN message allows denial-of-service

Feb 15, 2018

References

savannah.nongnu.org / forum/forum.php
Third Party Advisory
cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/pdf/ssa-451142.pdf
MitigationThird Party Advisory
gogs.quagga.net / Quagga/quagga/src/master/doc/security/Quagga-2018-1975.txt
Vendor Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2018/02/msg00021.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/201804-17
Third Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3573-1
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2018/dsa-4115
Third Party Advisory
kb.cert.org / vuls/id/940439
Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource