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CVE-2018-3977

29
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-3977 is a critical code execution vulnerability affecting SDL2_image-2.0.3, specifically within its XCF image rendering functionality. A specially crafted XCF image can trigger a heap overflow, leading to arbitrary code execution on an affected system. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (High), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable with low attack complexity, requiring user interaction (displaying the malicious image) and potentially leading to high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no public exploits (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) or active exploitation (KEV) have been identified, and community discussion is minimal, the inherent risk remains significant.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
2.0.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libsdl:sdl_image:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.48%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
87.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0348 is in the 87th percentile among its peer group of 14,825 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00021.html
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00026.html
security.gentoo.org / glsa/201903-17
Third Party Advisory
talosintelligence.com / vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0645
ExploitThird Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 4238-1