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CVE-2018-3751

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-3751 is a critical prototype pollution vulnerability affecting all versions <= 0.3.0 of the umbraengineering merge-recursive Node.js module. An attacker can manipulate the 'utilities' function to modify the Object prototype, allowing them to add or alter properties on all objects. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low complexity, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness within the security community.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 0.3.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:umbraengineering:merge-recursive:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.43%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
70.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0143 is in the 57th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-cvxm-f295-x957critical

Prototype Pollution in merge-recursive

Sep 18, 2018

References

hackerone.com / reports/311337
ExploitIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory